论文部分内容阅读
目的:针对西宁市周岁内小儿麻疹流行情况及临床特点进行分析,探讨降低小儿麻疹发病率,控制并发症的对策。方法:对2010年元月—2011年5月在我院感染科住院的12个月内的麻疹患儿的临床及流行病学特点进行分析。结果:周岁以内的婴儿麻疹发病率明显增高,并发症多,症状重,肺炎发生率高,年龄最小25天,最大12个月,<1岁240例(占总数的69.0%),其中<8个月67例(占27.9%),重症病例62例(占25.8%)。结论:做好预防接种是预防麻疹流行、控制并发症的有效措施。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and clinical features of measles in children aged Xining, discuss the strategies to reduce the incidence of measles and control complications in children. Methods: The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of measles children within 12 months in our Department of Infectious Diseases from January 2010 to May 2011 were analyzed. Results: The incidence of measles in infancy was significantly higher with more complications, severe symptoms and high incidence of pneumonia, the youngest was 25 days and the maximum was 12 months, and 240 cases <1 year old (69.0% of the total), <8 Month 67 cases (27.9%), severe cases 62 cases (25.8%). Conclusion: Vaccination is an effective measure to prevent the spread of measles and control complications.