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我国的传统村落分布广泛,且形态各异、风情各具,是非常宝贵的文化遗产。地理环境对很多传统村落的产生、发展和建设起到了重要作用。该文以温河流域的下董寨传统村落为例,在实地考察、文献收集、民居测绘、村民访谈等基础上,论述、分析和研究地理环境对传统村落的形成、发展、空间、建造等方面的影响,挖掘传统村落的历史、艺术、科学以及文化价值,期望为下董寨传统村落的保护和发展提供依据,为温河流域传统村落的研究提供参考,同时为中国传统村落更好的传承与发展提供研究基础。
The traditional villages in our country are widely distributed and have different forms and styles. They are very valuable cultural heritages. Geographical environment has played an important role in the generation, development and construction of many traditional villages. Taking the traditional village of Xia Dong Village in the Wenhe River Basin as an example, this article discusses, analyzes and studies the formation, development, space, construction and so on of the traditional villages based on the field investigation, literature collection, residential surveying and mapping and villager interviews. To excavate the historical, artistic, scientific and cultural values of the traditional villages and to provide the basis for the protection and development of the traditional villages in Dongzhai, to provide reference for the study of the traditional villages in the Wenhe River Basin and to provide a better reference for the traditional Chinese villages Inheritance and development provide the basis for the study.