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本文对酚妥拉明治疗婴幼儿重症肺炎224例疗效进行分析,痊愈者为154例占总有效率的68.75%,显效者为56例占总有效率的25%,无效者为14例占总有效率的6.25%,治疗结果总有效率为96%。婴幼儿肺炎是儿科临床中四大常见病之一,急性者居多,四季均可发病,尤其北方地区冬春季节寒冷干燥,婴幼儿易发生肺部感染。在临床中经常碰到一些重症肺炎,经抗感染抗病毒治疗疗效不好,多为(1)先天性心脏病合并肺炎;(2)肺炎合并心衰者;(3)肺炎合并中毒性肠麻痹者;(4)营养不良合并肺炎者。经多年临床实践给予血管活性药物酚妥拉明静脉点滴能促使肺部罗音吸收,改善心脏功能,纠正心衰,消除腹胀,取得了较好疗效。
In this paper, the efficacy of phentolamine 224 cases of severe pneumonia in infants and young children were analyzed, the recovery of 154 cases accounted for 68.75% of the total effective rate, markedly effective 56 cases accounted for 25% of the total efficiency, ineffective 14 cases accounted for The effective rate of 6.25%, the total effective rate of treatment was 96%. Infantile pneumonia is one of the four common diseases in pediatric clinical. Most of the patients are acute and can be affected in all seasons, especially in winter and spring in the northern part of the country. Infants and young children are susceptible to pulmonary infection. In clinical practice often encountered some severe pneumonia, anti-infective antiviral therapy is not good, mostly (1) congenital heart disease with pneumonia; (2) pneumonia with heart failure; (3) pneumonia with toxic intestinal paralysis ; (4) malnutrition associated with pneumonia. After years of clinical practice to give vasoactive drugs intravenous drip of phentolamine can promote pulmonary rales absorption, improve cardiac function, correct heart failure, eliminate bloating, and achieved good results.