【摘 要】
：
本文通过对突厥、蒙古及满－通古斯语言中具有肯定意义和否定意义的词群的 语音及意义进行对比研究，构拟了共同阿尔泰语时期可能存在的肯定动词* ｂａ-～ * ｂｉ－和否定动词* ａ－～* ｅ－，同时列
【机 构】
：
中央民族大学维、哈、柯语系!北京100081
论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对突厥、蒙古及满－通古斯语言中具有肯定意义和否定意义的词群的 语音及意义进行对比研究，构拟了共同阿尔泰语时期可能存在的肯定动词* ｂａ-～ * ｂｉ－和否定动词* ａ－～* ｅ－，同时列出了这两个动词在各语族中通过派生所构成的词 组并对其结构特点进行了分析。
This paper compares the phonetic and meaning of word groups with positive and negative meanings in the Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchurian-Tonggusic languages, and constructs possible affirmative verbs * ba-~ * bi- and negative verbs in the common Altai language period. * a-~* e-, at the same time, lists the phrases formed by the derivation of these two verbs in the different language groups and analyses their structural characteristics.
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