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中国是最早种桑、养蚕、生产丝织品的国家,中国的丝织品迄今仍是奉献给世界人民的最重要产品之一。丝绸之路随着地理环境的变化和政治、宗教形势的演变,有一些道路的走向有所变化。宋代以后,随着经济重心的南移,从广州、泉州、杭州等地出发的海上航路日益发达,从南洋到阿拉伯海,甚至远达非洲东海岸。人们把这些海上贸易往来的各条航线,通称为“海上丝绸之路”。
China was the earliest country to cultivate mulberry, raise silkworms and produce silk products. China’s silk products are by far the most important product dedicated to the people of the world. Silk Road With the change of geographical environment and the evolution of political and religious situations, some changes have taken place in the road. After the Song Dynasty, as the economic center of gravity moved southward, the maritime routes starting from Guangzhou, Quanzhou and Hangzhou were increasingly developed, from the Nanyang to the Arabian Sea and even as far as the east coast of Africa. People commonly refer to all the routes traded at sea as the “Silk Road on the Sea.”