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目的了解中山市中小学生常见病患病情况和发病趋势,为常见病综合防治提供依据。方法收集2000—2013年中山市学生常见病监测资料,并进行描述性分析。结果中小学生视力不良患病率为37.70%~63.89%,龋齿患病率为16.54%~35.75%,沙眼患病率为0.15%~8.49%,贫血患病率为0.84%~10.28%。龋齿和视力不良的患病率,中学均显著高于小学(P<0.01);沙眼的患病率中学和小学高低不一;贫血的患病率在2007、2008、2009、2010、2012和2013年中学均显著高于小学(P<0.01)。结论中山市学校学生常见病的防治工作仍不容乐观,需加强中学生视力不良和龋齿的综合防治工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and incidence trends of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Zhongshan and to provide basis for comprehensive prevention and control of common diseases. Methods The surveillance data of common diseases in Zhongshan students from 2000 to 2013 were collected and analyzed descriptively. Results The prevalence of poor vision among primary and secondary school students ranged from 37.70% to 63.89%. The prevalence of dental caries was 16.54% to 35.75%. The prevalence of trachoma was 0.15% to 8.49% and the prevalence of anemia was 0.84% to 10.28%. The prevalence of dental caries and poor eyesight was significantly higher in primary and secondary schools than in primary schools (P <0.01). The prevalence of trachoma was high and low in primary and secondary schools. The prevalence of anemia in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013 Year middle school were significantly higher than primary school (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevention and cure of common diseases among school students in Zhongshan still can not be optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of eyesight and dental caries in middle school students.