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目的了解独立民办学院大学新生心理健康状况,为精神健康教育提供依据。方法采用《中国大学生心理健康量表(CCSMHS)》对南通大学独立民办学院2005级1 660名新生进行测试,将测试结果与全国常模、同期入学的本科生比较以及进行新生中性别、独生子女与非独生子女、不同地区新生间的比较。结果民办学院新生在自卑、社交退缩、依赖因子分上显著高于普通本科新生(P<0.05);各群体中的比较中男女间差异主要在焦虑、自卑、性心理、社交攻击和强迫上(P<0.05~0.01);独生子女社交攻击因子分和性心理因子分明显高于非独生子女(P<0.05)。结论民办学院新生主要在自卑、社交退缩方面存在心理问题。社会有必要给予他们较多的关爱和公正的评价,为他们的健康成长创造良好的心理社会环境,促进其人格的完善。
Objective To understand the mental health status of freshmen in independent private college and provide the basis for mental health education. Methods A total of 1 660 new students at 2005 level of Nantong University were tested with CCSMHS. The results were compared with those of national norm, undergraduate students who entered the same period, Compared with non-only children, newborns in different regions. Results The freshmen of private college were significantly higher than those of freshmen in inferiority complex, social withdrawal and dependent factors (P <0.05). The differences among men and women in each group were mainly anxiety, inferiority, psychosocial attacks and coercion P <0.05 ~ 0.01). The scores of social attack factor and psychological factor of only child were significantly higher than that of non-only child (P <0.05). Conclusion The freshmen of private colleges have psychological problems mainly in their inferiority and social withdrawal. It is necessary for the community to give them more care and fair evaluation, create a good psychological and social environment for their healthy growth, and promote the improvement of their personality.