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计算机作为一种新兴的设计工具在艺术设计领域中得到了广泛的应用。传统的设计工具被鼠标所代替,而庞大的设计操作空间演变为只占案头方寸之地的桌面辅助设计系统。相对于传统的徒手绘图而言,数字技术以其快捷、便利的优越性为设计师们提供了充分的技术手段,可以更迅速,更准确,更有效地处理各种文字、图形、图像等信息。当前,利用数字技术进行环境艺术设计已经成为我国设计市场发展的一大趋势,数字艺术设计作为完成环境艺术设计方案、项目的表现工具而获得设计师的青睐。对比国内外环境艺术设计发展情况,不难发现国外的创作技术水平远远高于国内。尤其在数字化技术应用方面,我国目前使用的Photoshop、Coreldraw、3Dmax、AutoCAD等设计软件都源自国外。一味照搬西方技术和设计风格,显然不符合中国国情。中国拥有五千年文明历史,其中包含着中国传统环境艺术设计的发展史和进步史。这是中国现代环境艺术设计取之不尽、用之不竭的民族精神宝藏。环境艺术设计必须立足于本国传统文化和民族审美思想,将民族精神和历史文脉融入其间,在设计风格中寻求符合民族特色的自我定位,才能保持长久的艺术生命力。技术方面,必须坚持数字化路线,把握时代发展趋势,才能在环境艺术设计领域稳立潮头。
As a new design tool, computer has been widely used in art design field. The traditional design tools are replaced by the mouse, while the huge design space has evolved into a desk-top aided design system. Compared with traditional freehand drawing, digital technology provides designers with sufficient technical means with quickness and convenience, so as to process various kinds of texts, graphics and images more quickly, accurately and effectively . At present, the use of digital technology for environmental art design has become a major trend in the development of China’s design market, digital art and design as the completion of environmental art design programs, project performance tools and get the designer’s favor. Comparing the development of environmental art design at home and abroad, it is not difficult to find that the level of creative technology in foreign countries is far higher than that in China. Especially in the application of digital technology, China currently uses Photoshop, Coreldraw, 3Dmax, AutoCAD and other design software are derived from abroad. Blindly copying Western technology and design style, apparently does not meet China’s national conditions. China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization, which contains the history and progress of the development of traditional Chinese environmental art and design. This is an inexhaustible treasure trove of national spirit in the design of modern Chinese environment. Environmental art design must be based on its own traditional culture and national aesthetic ideas, integrate national spirit and historical context, and seek self-positioning in line with national characteristics in its design style in order to maintain long-term artistic vitality. In terms of technology, we must uphold the digitization line and grasp the development trend of the times, before we can stand firm in the forefront of environmental art and design.