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公用企业是市场经济的重要组成部分,其提供的产品或服务是其他生产和人们生活不可或缺的要素。公用提供的产品或服务的质量也决定了其他生产和人们生活的质量。出于公益的目的,早期各国普遍对公用企业实行垄断的经营方式,并取得了较好的效果。随着经济的不断发展,垄断的弊端逐渐显现,必须采取一系列措施来改变这一现状,那么法律规制是必不可少的。本文从公用企业的概念和特征、我国公用企业及反垄断法律规制现状、完善我国公用企业反垄断的法律规制的建议三个方面来进行讨论。
Public enterprises are an important part of the market economy, and the products and services they provide are indispensable elements of other production and people’s lives. The quality of products or services provided by the public also determines the quality of other production and people’s lives. For the purpose of public welfare, the monopoly management mode of public enterprises was generally adopted by all countries in the early days and good results were achieved. With the continuous development of the economy, the drawbacks of the monopoly gradually appear, and a series of measures must be taken to change the status quo. Then, legal regulation is indispensable. This article discusses the concepts and characteristics of public enterprises, the status quo of public enterprises in our country and the regulation of antitrust laws, and the suggestions on how to perfect the antitrust laws and regulations of public enterprises in our country.