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线索时间:1848年。地区:意大利→法国→德意志→匈牙利→遍及整个欧洲。原因经济:1845～1846年欧洲农业歉收,1847年工商业危机,人民生活恶化。政治:各国人民、包括资产阶级自由派,要求扩大政治权利,被外国奴役的国家、人民要求自由独立。性质:资产阶级民主革命。法国二月革命 1848年2月22日,巴黎人民举行起义,24日,冲进王宫,推翻“七月王朝”。成立“临时政府”,建立法兰西第二共和国。六月起义无产阶级反对资产阶级的第一次伟大战斗。建立法兰西第二帝国。
Lead Time: 1848. Region: Italy → France → Germany → Hungary → throughout Europe. Reasons for economic: 1845 ~ 1846 European agricultural failure, business crisis in 1847, people’s lives deteriorated. Politics: All peoples, including bourgeois liberals, demand that those countries and peoples enslaved by foreign countries that want to expand their political rights should be free and independent. Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution. French February Revolution On February 22, 1848, the Paris people held an uprising and on the 24th rushed into the royal palace to overthrow the “July Dynasty.” Establishment of a “provisional government” to establish the Second French Republic. June Uprising The First Great Fight Against The Bourgeoisie Against The Proletariat. The establishment of the Second French Empire.