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二十世纪八十年代以来,以电子计算机的广泛应用为发端的新技术革命正席卷西方世界。生物工程、光导纤维、新材料、新能源、海洋开发、宇宙航行等新兴工业构成了崭新的序列。这种新技术革命将带来社会生产力的新飞跃,并相应带来经济社会关系以及人类社会生活的新变化。西方学者有的称它为“第四次工业革命”,有的称之为“信息革命”,有的则命名为“第三次浪潮”。尽管名称不同,其含义大抵是一
Since the 1980s, the new technological revolution that started with the widespread application of electronic computers is sweeping the Western world. Emerging industries such as bioengineering, fiber optics, new materials, new energy, marine development, and space navigation constitute a brand new sequence. This new technological revolution will bring about a new leap forward in social productive forces and correspondingly bring about new changes in economic and social relations as well as human social life. Some western scholars call it the “Fourth Industrial Revolution,” while others call it the “information revolution,” while others call it the “third wave.” Although the name is different, its meaning is probably one