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前伊斯兰时期,伊朗形成丰富多彩的政治文化,其基本内涵体现在以下三方面:在政治理论方面,通过对民主制、寡头政治和个人专制的比较,认为独裁之治是最好的统治方法,重视宗教在政治中的作用。在国家治理方面,善待被征服的民族,在国家统治制度方面有诸多创新,如波斯帝国的行省制度、情报制等。在法治建设上,借助宗教形成了一套行为规范,在司法方面建立了宣誓和神裁制度。前伊斯兰时期的伊朗政治文化对世界历史进程产生了重要影响,它是古伊朗一度居于世界文明前列的重要因素,也为后世伊朗的征服者所效仿。它深深地影响着阿拉伯帝国,是阿拉伯政治文化的重要组成部分,对亚历山大帝国、罗马帝国、莫卧儿帝国等也产生了重要影响。前伊斯兰时期的伊朗政治文化不可避免地带有局限性,其主要目的是维护当政者的统治,是初步的探索,也不具有系统的理论性。
In the pre-Islamic period, Iran formed a rich and varied political culture. The basic connotation of it is as follows: In political theory, through the comparison of democracy, oligarchy and individual autocracy, it is considered that the rule of dictatorship is the best method of governance, Pay attention to the role of religion in politics. In national governance, being kind to the conquered nation has many innovations in the system of state domination, such as the provincial system of the Persian Empire and intelligence system. In the construction of the rule of law, we have formed a code of conduct through religion, and established an oath and sanction system in the judicial field. Iran’s political culture in the pre-Islamic period had an important influence on the course of world history. It was an important factor that the ancient Iran was once at the forefront of world civilization and was also followed by Iran’s conquerors in the future. It deeply influenced the Arab Empire and was an important part of the Arab political culture. It also had a significant impact on the Empire of Alexandria, the Roman Empire, the Mogul Empire, and so on. The pre-Islamic Iranian political culture inevitably has its limitations. Its main purpose is to maintain the reign of the reigning leader, which is a tentative exploration and has no systematic theory.