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目的:探讨经肛门肠梗阻导管治疗急性大肠梗阻的疗效和治疗特点。方法:通过采用经肛门肠梗阻导管对18例急性大肠梗阻患者的治疗观察,在其作用机理、治疗方法、适应症、禁忌症、并发症和临床应用等各方面进行阐述。结果经肛门肠梗阻导管对于大肠癌所致的低位肠梗阻,能够在梗阻近段进行结肠减压,在肠道准备后行一期手术切除肿瘤进行吻合,从而避免了造口后再行二期手术(18例治愈16例,治愈率(88.9%)。结论经肛门肠梗阻导管治疗大肠癌所导致的急性大肠梗阻(特别是横结肠到直肠),能够避免肠造口后行二期吻合手术,使病人一次性治愈疾病。
Objective: To investigate the curative effect and treatment characteristics of acute intestinal obstruction treated by anal ileus. Methods: Eighteen patients with acute colorectal obstruction were treated with transcatheter resection of the anus. The mechanism of action, treatment, indications, contraindications, complications and clinical application were described. Results of intestinal obstruction due to intestinal obstruction caused by colorectal low intestinal obstruction in the proximal colon decompression in the bowel preparation for a surgical resection of the tumor for anastomosis, (18 cases were cured in 16 cases, the cure rate was 88.9%) .Conclusion Acute intestinal obstruction caused by colorectal cancer (especially transverse colon to rectum) via an intestinal obstruction catheter can avoid the second stage anastomosis after enterostomy, So that patients a one-time cure disease.