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目的观察使用宫术安栓在人工流产术中的镇痛效果及宫颈扩张情况。方法108例早孕无手术禁忌症的健康妇女随机分为两组,A组(62例)手术前20分钟将宫术安栓经肛门塞入直肠,然后接受手术。B组(46例)不采取任何措施直接进行手术操作。两组手术均常规进行。根据镇痛效果评定标准、宫颈扩张效果评定标准和人工流产综合征判定标准进行疗效评定。结果A组镇痛效果和宫颈扩张例数明显好于B组,人工流产综合征发生情况明显少于B组。结论术前使用宫术安栓是一种安全有效的人工流产方法,且简单、经济、方便,适合一级医院计划生育手术。
Objective To observe the analgesic effect and cervical dilatation of Gongsuan’an suppository in abortion. Methods A total of 108 healthy women without contraindication during the first trimester of pregnancy were randomly divided into two groups. In group A (62 cases), Gongshuan’an suppository was inserted into the rectum through the anus 20 minutes before surgery and then underwent surgery. Group B (46 cases) did not take any measures to direct the operation. Both groups were routinely performed. The curative effect was evaluated according to the standard of analgesic effect, the standard of cervical dilation effect and the standard of induced abortion syndrome. Results The analgesic effect and the number of cervical dilation in group A were significantly better than those in group B. The incidence of induced abortion syndrome was significantly less than that in group B. Conclusions The preoperative use of Gongshuan suppository is a safe and effective method of abortion, and it is simple, economical, convenient and suitable for first-rate hospital family planning operation.