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此文为祝贺斯焦宾院士80华诞而作。斯焦宾是世界著名哲学家,俄罗斯(苏联)科学哲学的奠基人。在苏联时期,他主要研究了科学的结构和发生、科学基础等问题。他建构性地引入了抽象客体并建立起它们之间的联系即理论图式,阐明了理论知识的结构和发生机理;创造性地提出了研究的理想与规范、文化共相等概念,论证了科学的哲学—方法论基础的启发和预见功能。苏联解体后,斯焦宾主要关注了科学理性的历史进化、文明发展的类型等问题。当从传统文明向技术型文明转变时,经典理性和非经典理性找到了生存的文化土壤;当技术型文明的基本价值观被打破时,后非经典理性才是我们克服全球危机的不二选择。
This article is for congratulation on the 80th birthday of Academician Si Jiao-Bin. Si Jiao Bin is a world famous philosopher, founder of the Russian (Soviet Union) philosophy of science. In the Soviet Union, he mainly studied the structure and occurrence of science, science and other issues. He constructs the abstract object and constructs the connection between them, that is, the theoretical schema, clarifies the structure and mechanism of the theoretical knowledge, creatively proposes the ideal and the norms of the research, the concept of cultural commonality, Philosophy - Methodological Basis of Inspiration and Foresight. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Siao Jibin focused mainly on the historical evolution of scientific rationality and the type of development of civilization. When changing from traditional civilization to technological civilization, classical rationality and non-classical rationality have found a living cultural soil. When the basic values of technological civilization are broken, post-non-classical rationality is the only choice we can to overcome the global crisis.