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幼儿期是语言发展的关键期,尤其是小班幼儿口语发展的重要时期。《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》和《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中均提出,幼儿的语言能力是在交流和运用的过程中发展起来的。而角色游戏既是幼儿期常见的游戏形式,又是小班幼儿最喜爱的活动之一,可以很好地促进幼儿语言的发展。在角色游戏中,语言不仅是幼儿的交际工具,还是游戏的必要组成部分。角色区的设置正是为幼儿提供了不断学习的场所,通过材料投放、角色的扮演促进幼儿各方面的能力,包括语言能力。本文以角色游戏“美味烧烤店”为例,探索通过对角色游戏中材料的投放和调整促进小班幼儿语言发展的策略。
Early childhood is a critical period of language development, especially the development of small classes of oral English important period. Both the Kindergarten Guide to Education (for Trial Implementation) and the Guide for Learning and Development for 3-6-year-olds suggest that young children’s language skills are developed in the process of communication and use. The role of the game is not only a common form of early childhood games, but also one of the favorite activities for children in small classes, can well promote the development of children’s language. In character games, language is not only an early child’s communicator, but also an integral part of the game. The setting up of the character area is a place for children to continuously learn. They promote the ability of children in various fields, including language skills, through material placement and role play. This article takes the character game “Delicious Barbecue Shop ” as an example to explore strategies for promoting the language development of children in small classes through the placement and adjustment of materials in the character games.