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目的分析2004-2008年遂宁市船山区肺结核流行特征,为控制结核病传播提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对船山区2004-2008年肺结核发病情况进行分析。结果 2004-2008肺结核年平均发病率为105.75/10万,年平均死亡率为0.06/10万。地区分布全区无明显区域差异;时间分布季节性弱;年龄分布以青、壮年为主;性别分布男性明显大于女性;职业分布以农民为主。结论应加强船山区肺结核防治工作,特别是农民结核病防治工作,采用现代肺结核病控制技术,控制肺结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Chuanshan District of Suining City from 2004 to 2008 and provide a scientific basis for controlling the spread of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Chuanshan district from 2004 to 2008. Results The average annual incidence of tuberculosis in 2004-2008 was 105.75 / 100 000 with an average annual mortality rate of 0.06 / 100 000. Regional distribution There is no obvious regional differences in the whole region; the seasonality of seasonal distribution is weak; the distribution of age is mainly of young and middle-aged; the gender distribution of male is obviously greater than that of female; and the distribution of occupation is dominated by peasants. Conclusion Tuberculosis prevention and control in Chuanshan district should be strengthened, especially prevention and control of tuberculosis among peasants. Modern TB control technology should be used to control the outbreak of tuberculosis.