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18世纪中国画家绘制的玻璃油画曾风靡欧洲艺术市场,形成一股时尚潮流。本文旨在介绍西方镜子工艺的起源与技术发展,梳理玻璃油画在中国产生和传播的源流,并通过实物对比分析,说明访华西方军官或商人作为艺术赞助人对中国外销玻璃画发展的影响。玻璃在许多文化中一直具有特殊的魅力。一位法国作家在17世纪90年代试图如此来说明玻璃的玄妙之处:“玻璃从视觉上来说有许多绝美之处。它是如此通透,在许多书籍中,甚至包括《圣经》,不但把玻璃与黄金,最完美
Eighteenth-century Chinese painters painted glass paintings have swept the European art market, forming a fashion trend. The purpose of this article is to introduce the origin and technology development of western mirror crafts, to trace the origins and spread of glass oil paintings in China, and to illustrate the influence of visiting Western officers or businessmen as art patrons on the development of China’s export glass paintings through a physical comparative analysis. Glass has always had a special charm in many cultures. A French writer attempted in the 1790s to illustrate the mystery of glass in this way: ”There are so many visually beautiful windows that the glass is so transparent that in many books it even includes the Bible, Not only the glass and gold, the most perfect