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我国在改革开放后,特别是在80年代末期,由于历史上形成的城乡之间隔离发展,各种经济社会矛盾出现,城乡一体化思想逐渐受到重视。城乡分割的二元结构,使中国人口中一个数量最大、比重最高的群体被边缘化了,最终造成了农村劳动力的过剩及农民的收入和社会地位的低下。本文提出要改变这一局面,实现农民的增收,就必需打破城乡二元结构的壁垒。
After the reform and opening up, especially in the late 1980s, due to the isolated development between urban and rural areas formed in history and the emergence of various economic and social conflicts, the thought of integrating urban and rural areas has drawn increasing attention. The dual structure of urban-rural partitioning has marginalized one of the largest and highest proportion of the Chinese population, eventually resulting in an excess of rural labor and a low income and social status of peasants. This article proposes to change this situation and realize the increase of peasants’ income, it is necessary to break the barriers of urban-rural dual structure.