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一、个人消费要与社会主义物质文明建设相协调 个人消费,从消费结构、消费水平看,它是物质因素,它决定于生产结构,生产力发展水平,与该社会的物质文明建设紧密相联。片面地强调积累,忽视消费,或消费需求增长过快,都可导致消费与生产发展水平相脱节。这个矛盾如处理不好,就会给经济发展造成重大影响。因而协调好消费与社会主义物质文明建设的关系是至关重要的。 第一,生产是消费的前提,消费只能随着生产的发展逐步提高。这是因为:1.生产为消费创造了对象。如衣、食、住等消费对象都是由生产创造出来的。2.生产决定了消费水平。人们对消费资料的消耗,无论是品种还是数量,都取决于生产。只有生产发展了,消费资料增加了,人们的消费水平才能不断地提高。3.生产决定了消费结构。如在原始社会,由于生产力水平极低,能获取的只是极为有限的生存资料。但随着生产力水平的不断提高,消费资料也随之扩大,于是形成了生存资料、享受资料、发展资料等消费结构。4.生产决定了消费方式。如在原始社会,由于生产力水平极低,食物极少,因而人们是共同生产,集体消费。随着生产力的发展,现代人则主要是采取以家庭为单位进行消费的方式。5.生产还不断地引起消费者新的需求。由上可见,生产是消费的前提,是消费的基础,离开生产
First, individual consumption should be coordinated with the construction of socialist material civilization Personal consumption. From the perspective of consumption structure and consumption level, it is a material factor. It depends on the level of development of production structure and productivity and is closely linked with the material civilization construction in this society. One-sided emphasis on accumulation, neglect of consumption, or excessively rapid growth in consumer demand can lead to a disconnect between consumption and the level of production and development. If this contradiction is not handled properly, it will have a significant impact on economic development. Therefore, it is of vital importance to coordinate the relationship between consumption and the building of a socialist material civilization. First, production is the premise of consumption, consumption can only be gradually increased with the development of production. This is because: 1. Production creates an object for consumption. Such as clothing, food, housing and other consumer objects are created by the production. 2. Production determines the level of consumption. The consumption of consumer information, whether it is variety or quantity, depends on the production. Only when production has developed and consumption data have increased, can the level of consumption continue to rise. 3. Production determines the consumption structure. As in primitive society, very limited means of subsistence can be obtained due to the very low level of productivity. However, as the level of productivity continues to increase, the consumption data also expands. As a result, consumer structures such as subsistence information, data access and development data are formed. 4. Production determines the mode of consumption. As in the primitive society, because of the extremely low level of productivity and the minimal amount of food, people are co-producing and collectively consuming. With the development of productive forces, modern people mainly adopt the way of consuming on a family-by-family basis. 5. Production continues to generate new consumer demand. From the above we can see that production is the premise of consumption, the basis of consumption, and leaving production