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目的调查某烟草生产企业作业工人职业紧张现况,并分析其影响因素。方法使用基本情况调查表和职业紧张问卷(OSI-R)作为调查工具,便利抽取某烟草生产企业453名全部在职作业工人进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 (1)烟草作业工人职业任务总分(171.56±21.71)分,个体紧张反应总分为(120.10±22.83)分,个体应对资源总分为(129.83±22.98)分;作业工人职业紧张的重点人群特征为:年龄>40岁,已婚大专及以上学历,工作年限>10年,在接害车间工作。(2)多重线性回归分析结果显示,职业任务的主要影响因素有年龄、接害车间工作,个体紧张反应的主要影响因素有年龄、学历和接害车间工作,个体应对资源的主要影响因素有年龄和工作年限。结论烟草生产作业工人面临着较严重的职业紧张。为缓解作业工人的职业紧张,应适当减轻职业任务,并针对造成职业紧张的各种因素采取相应的对策。
Objective To investigate the occupational stress status of workers in a tobacco manufacturing enterprise and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Using the Basic Questionnaire and Occupational Stress Questionnaire (OSI-R) as a survey tool, 453 full-time job workers in a tobacco manufacturing enterprise were conveniently surveyed and the data were statistically analyzed. Results (1) The total score of occupational task of tobacco-working workers was (171.56 ± 21.71) points, the total score of individual’s stress response was (120.10 ± 22.83) points and the total score of individual coping resources was (129.83 ± 22.98) points. Characteristics of the crowd: age> 40 years old, married college or above, working years> 10 years, work in the pick workshop. (2) The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of occupational tasks were age, job-taking and job stress. The main influencing factors of personal stress response were age, education and job-taking. The main influencing factors of individual coping resources were age And working life. Conclusion Tobacco production workers are facing more serious job stress. In order to alleviate the occupational stress of homework workers, job tasks should be appropriately relieved, and corresponding measures should be taken according to the various factors that cause occupational stress.