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目的探讨心理控制源与大学生社交焦虑之间的关系,为大学生的心理健康保健提供依据,以便改善大学生的社交焦虑状况。方法采用多维度心理控制源量表(MHLC)与社交焦虑量表(IA S)对我院101名2008级医学专升本学生进行问卷调查。结果①大学生心理控制源个性因子分值均低于常模(t=-11.913,-5.847,2.258),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05);②101例被试中,存在社交焦虑59人,占58.4%;③家庭所在地及父母文化程度不同的大学生社交焦虑情况均存在显著差异(F=5.095,3.468;P<0.01,P<0.05);④心理控制源3个变量中,内控性与大学生社交焦虑呈负相关(r=-0.220,P<0.05)。结论大学医学生普遍存在社交焦虑,社交焦虑受家庭所在地及父母文化程度的影响;社交焦虑与心理控制源内控因子呈负相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental control source and college students’ social anxiety, and to provide evidences for college students’ psychological health care in order to improve college students’ social anxiety. Methods Using the Multidimensional Controlling Source Scale (MHLC) and Social Anxiety Scale (IA S), we conducted a questionnaire survey on 101 grade 2008 medical students in our hospital. Results ① The scores of personality factors of college students were lower than that of norm (t = -11.913, -5.847, 2.288), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or <0.05); ② There were social anxiety 59, accounting for 58.4%; ③ There were significant differences in social anxiety among college students with different family backgrounds and parents’ educational level (F = 5.095,3.468; P <0.01, P <0.05) There was a negative correlation between sexuality and college students’ social anxiety (r = -0.220, P <0.05). Conclusions There is a prevalence of social anxiety among college medical students. Social anxiety is influenced by the family location and parental education level. Social anxiety is negatively correlated with internal control factors of psychological control.