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八股文,又名五经文,是明清时代科举考试的主要文体,作为一种考试文体,八股文从四书五经中出题,它的形式有着严格的规定,以程朱理学的注解为标准,在内容上的要求则近乎苛刻,不能随意发表自己的见解,必须代圣人立言,一直是封建统治者控制思想的重要工具,从明代初年开始实现八股文取士,到清末被废除,八股文存在了数百年之久,对中国传统文化的发展产生了很大的影响。
The eight-legged essay, also known as the Five Classics, is the main stylistic of the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As an exam style, the eight-part essay has its own form from the Four Classics and Five Classics. Its form has strict rules. Based on the annotation of Cheng Zhu Neo- The requirements on the content are almost harsh, not free to express their own opinions, must be made on behalf of the sage, has always been an important tool for feudal rulers to control their thinking, from the early Ming Dynasty to achieve the eight-part essay, was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty, It has existed for hundreds of years and has had a great impact on the development of Chinese traditional culture.