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目的通过对一起小学生群发性腮腺炎癔症进行调查,总结经验,为预防和处理癔症提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,结合临床表现进行诊断分析。结果发病23人,罹患率为5.96%。发病的23名学生中有21人45d前接种过腮腺炎疫苗,接种率为91.30%,2名未接种疫苗的学生中有1人确诊为腮腺炎,其余学生无阳性体征。结论对小学生应该加强基础免疫,积极进行查漏补种;同时加强心理健康教育,提高其心理素质和适应能力。
Objective To investigate and summarize the experience of a paroxysmal mumps with primary pupils, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of hysteria. Methods The field epidemiological survey method, combined with clinical manifestations for diagnostic analysis. The result of 23 people, the attack rate of 5.96%. Twenty-one of 23 students were infected with mumps vaccine 45 days prior to vaccination. The vaccination rate was 91.30%. One of 2 unvaccinated students was diagnosed as mumps, and the remaining students had no positive signs. Conclusions The primary immunization should be strengthened for primary school students, and active screening and replanting should be carried out. At the same time, mental health education should be strengthened to improve their psychological quality and adaptability.