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鸦片战争前的清代,在资本主义世界的影响与自身社会内部经济发展的相互作用下,其对外经济交往,已经具有了向近代资本主义社会过渡的性质和意义,是一种“具有世界性质”的对外经济交往.明确这一点,有助于我们更好地认识清代对外经济关系的特点及其对社会发展的影响;亦有助于我们更好地认识鸦片战争前后中国社会经济蜕变与发展的规律与特点. (一) 清代对外经济交往性质变化的重要特征之一,是这种交往开始与新兴的资本主义世界发生密切关系;这种交往使得中国社会经济开始与世界市场发生重要的联系.
In the Qing Dynasty before the Opium War, under the interaction of the influence of the capitalist world and the internal economic development in its own society, its foreign economic relations and exchanges had the nature and significance of the transition to modern capitalist society. It is a kind of “ ”This clear point will help us to better understand the characteristics of the economic relations with foreign countries in the Qing Dynasty and their impact on social development. It will also help us better understand the social and economic changes in China before and after the Opium War. (1) One of the most important characteristics of the nature of changes in the economic exchanges with foreign countries during the Qing dynasty was that such exchanges started to have a close relationship with the emerging capitalist world. This interaction has made China’s social economy an important place in the world market Contact.