Some problems concerning the ice forces and ice response spectra are studied from both theoretical and practical points of view. On the basis of structural anal
A year-round halocline is a particular hydrographic structure in the upper Arctic Ocean. On the basis of an analysis of the hydrographic data collected in the A
The simulated ENSO and Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) mode events from three coupled GCMs with the same oceanic component model, CPM0, CPM1 and FGCM0, are compared.