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目的了解寿光市居民意外伤害主要死因、死亡水平,探讨影响寿光市居民意外伤害死亡变化趋势的主要因素,为政府决策提供科学依据。方法对寿光市1997~2012年疾病监测系统意外伤害死亡资料进行分析。结果 2007~2012年寿光市居民意外伤害合计死亡3 340例,粗死亡率为54.94/10万,标化死亡率为56.71/10万。年均死亡率,男性为76.90/10万,女性为32.54/10万(P<0.01),0~14岁、15~44岁、45~64岁、>65岁分别为10.56/10万、46.94/10万、64.50/10万、122.78/10万(P<0.01)。3 340例中,交通事故死亡占60.15%,自杀占16.53%,意外中毒占5.63%;伤害死因前3位,男性依次为交通事故、自杀、淹死,分别占64.76%、13.81%、5.68%,女性依次为交通事故、自杀、跌倒,分别占49.03%、23.08%、8.07%。结论交通事故为寿光市伤害第一位死因;男性发生伤害的几率高于女性。
Objective To understand the main causes of death and death of accidental injuries among residents in Shouguang and to explore the main factors that affect the trend of deaths caused by accidental injuries among residents in Shouguang so as to provide a scientific basis for government decision-making. Methods The mortality data of accidental injuries in the disease surveillance system from 1997 to 2012 in Shouguang City were analyzed. Results A total of 3 340 cases of accidental injuries among residents in Shouguang City from 2007 to 2012 were reported, with a crude death rate of 54.94 / 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 56.71 / 100 000. The average annual death rate was 76.90 / lakh for males and 32.54 / lakh for females (P <0.01). The average annual death rate was 10.56 / lakh, 46.94 at 0-14 years, 15-44 years, 45-64 years and> 65 years / 100,000, 64.50 / 100,000, 122.78 / 100,000 (P <0.01). 3 340 cases, traffic accidents accounted for 60.15%, suicide accounted for 16.53%, accidental poisoning accounted for 5.63%; injury causes of the first three, men were traffic accidents, suicide, drowned, accounting for 64.76%, 13.81%, 5.68% , Women in turn were traffic accidents, suicide and falls, accounting for 49.03%, 23.08% and 8.07% respectively. Conclusion The traffic accident is the first cause of injury in Shouguang City. The risk of injury to men is higher than that of women.