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目的探讨国庆首都阅兵部队集结地域蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑螂等病媒生物综合防治措施,为部队大规模集结条件下的病媒生物防治提供参考。方法在定期进行密度监测的基础上,开展以环境治理为根本手段,化学防治为主要方法,辅以物理防治的综合防治措施。结果沙河阅兵村蚊类以淡色库蚊为主,蝇类以麻蝇、家蝇居多,蟑螂仅在进驻初期捕获2只德国小蠊;综合防治措施效果明显,阅兵村内蚊虫平均密度为23.21只/(灯.h),显著低于周边区域的96.76只/(灯.h),平均蝇密度为1.22只/(张.d),每次灭鼠率均达到100%。结论阅兵村所采取的病媒生物综合防治措施是有效的,做好大规模部队集结情况下的病媒生物防治工作意义重大。
Objective To investigate the comprehensive prevention and control measures of mosquitoes, flies, rats, cockroaches and other vectors in the national parade for the military parade of the People’s Liberation Army in the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and provide references for the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases under large-scale uniting forces. Methods On the basis of regular monitoring of density, environmental management as the basic means and chemical prevention and control as the main methods, combined with physical prevention and control of comprehensive prevention and control measures. Results Mosquitoes in the Parade of Shahe were dominated by Culex pipiens pallens mosquitoes, flies were mainly fly flies and house flies, cockroaches were only caught in the early stage of entry. Two comprehensive control measures were effective. The average density of mosquitoes in the parade was 23.21 / Lamp .h), significantly lower than the surrounding area of 96.76 / (lamp h), the average flies density of 1.22 / (Zhangd), each rash rate reached 100%. Conclusion The comprehensive measures for controlling vector organisms used in the military parade are effective. It is of great significance to take effective measures to prevent and control vector-borne diseases under the condition of large-scale unit consolidation.