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分配问题一直以来是政治学和管理学的一个重大课题。纵观世界古代乃至近现代,诸多的政治危机甚至是农民起义都是因为分配问题的不公平引起的。在哥达纲领中,德国的工人党提出,集体调节总劳动并公平分配劳动所得。而在《哥达纲领批判中》,马克思就这一提议提出了自己的观点。时过境迁,但是,关于社会劳动成果的公平分配问题一直没有得到有效的解决。通过深刻的阅读和研究《哥达纲领批判》,我们可以看到马克思有一种正义观,马克思对资本主义的批判是被理论渗透的经验论述和道德评价。而在费配问题上,我们更可以看到马克思的这种正义观。而这种正义观在当今时代,对于各个国家如何进行劳动产品的分配不仅具有理论上的世道意义,更具有现实性的实践意义。
Distribution has always been a major issue in politics and management. Looking at the ancient times in the world and the modern era, many political crises and even the peasant uprisings are all caused by the unfair distribution problem. In the Gotha program, the Workers’ Party in Germany proposed that the collective labor be regulated collectively and the labor income be equitably distributed. In the “Critique of the Gotha Program,” Marx put forward his own point of view on this proposal. However, the issue of equitable distribution of social labor achievements has not been effectively solved. Through a deep reading and studying Critique of the Gotha Program, we can see that Marx has a view of justice. Marx’s critique of capitalism is an exposition of experience and a moral evaluation by theory. In terms of fees and disbursements, we can even see Marx’s view of justice. And this concept of justice in today’s time, for all countries how to carry out the distribution of labor products not only has the theoretical sense of the world, more practical significance of practicality.