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9月2日,中国财政部披露,“经国务院批准,自2013年8月30日起,对褐煤等商品进口关税税率进行调整,将取消褐煤的零进口暂定税率,恢复实施3%的最惠国税率。”褐煤是煤化程度最低的矿产煤,是一种介于泥炭与沥青煤之间的棕黑色、无光泽的低级煤,一般用于发电厂的燃料,也可作化工原料。当前,在中国的煤炭进口结构中,褐煤占比约20%,主要来自印尼。2009年以来,中国在成为煤炭净进口国的同时,褐煤进口也呈现快速增长的势头。比如,
On September 2, the Chinese Ministry of Finance disclosed that “with the approval of the State Council, starting from August 30, 2013, the tariff adjustment on the import tariffs on lignite and other commodities will be canceled. The provisional import tariff rate on lignite will be lifted and the 3% Most-favored-nation tax rate. ”" Lignite is the lowest-grade mineral coal, a dark brown, matte, low-grade coal between peat and bituminous coal, commonly used in power plant fuels and as a chemical feedstock. Currently, lignite accounts for about 20% of China’s coal imports, mainly from Indonesia. Since 2009, when China became a net importer of coal, the import of lignite also showed a rapid growth momentum. such as,