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证人保护责任的法理基础是确定保护证人责任归属的理论根基,对于涉及国家利益、社会公共秩序和社会公共利益的诉讼及纷争,国家是承担证人保护责任的主体。而我国现行证人保护制度的缺失实质是证人保护法律责任不清晰。因此,健全证人保护机制首要是构建完备的法律框架,完善法律规定,制定“良法”。
The legal basis of the responsibility of witness protection is to determine the theoretical basis for the protection of the ownership of witnesses. For litigations and disputes involving national interests, social public order and public interests, the state is the main body responsible for the protection of witnesses. The essence of the absence of the current witness protection system in our country is that the legal responsibility of witness protection is not clear. Therefore, improving the witness protection mechanism is mainly to construct a complete legal framework, improve the legal provisions and formulate “good laws.”