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白喉抗毒素是白喉治疗的重要措施(Conn,1972)。如怀疑白喉,不要等细菌学的证实就应给予抗毒素2～8万单位,其剂量取决于症状的持续期间、受累的范围和疾病的严重程度。经过过敏试验后,通常1次肌注即可(Benenson,1970)。有人常规首先肌注所需的抗毒素总量的一半,另一半静注。注射血清的部位最好是大腿下,以便发生反应时,可在注射部位上部用止血带中断其吸收,并立即皮下注射盐酸肾上腺素(Gellis,1971)。
Diphtheria antitoxin is an important measure of diphtheria treatment (Conn, 1972). If you suspect diphtheria, do not wait bacteriological confirmation should be given antitoxin 2 to 80,000 units, the dose depends on the duration of the symptoms, the extent of involvement and the severity of the disease. After an allergy test, usually an intramuscular injection (Benenson, 1970). Some people first conventional tetanus antitoxin required for half of the total, the other half intravenous injection. The site of the injected serum is preferably under the thigh so that, in the event of a reaction, its absorption may be interrupted by a tourniquet at the top of the injection site and immediate subcutaneous injection of epinephrine hydrochloride (Gellis, 1971).