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新组建的国家石油和化学工业局透露,化工行业正在调整结构狠抓出口,目前外资引进趋势看好。 据悉,东南亚金融危机在一定程度上削弱了化工三资企业出口竞争力,因为化工出口市场的90％集中在亚太地区。有关数据显示,一季度化工(不含油品)出口额虽然同比增长9.1％,但增幅回落了15.9个百分点。分析出口下降的主要原因,无外乎有两个:一个是由于与东南亚同行的出口结构趋同,竞争性大于互补性,出口品种雷同,如胶鞋、轮胎、橡塑制品等;出口市场相似,如美国、欧盟、日本等。二是我国人民币坚挺而东南亚货币贬值,由此提高了这些国家出口竞争
The newly formed National Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau revealed that the chemical industry is adjusting its structure and paying close attention to exports. At present, the introduction of foreign investment is promising. It is reported that the financial crisis in Southeast Asia to some extent weakened the export competitiveness of foreign-funded chemical companies, because 90% of the chemical export market concentrated in the Asia Pacific region. The data show that in the first quarter of chemical exports (excluding oil) although an increase of 9.1%, but the growth rate dropped 15.9 percentage points. Analysis of the main reasons for the decline in exports, nothing less than two: one is due to convergence with the export structure of counterparts in Southeast Asia, the competitiveness of more than complementary, the same varieties of exports, such as rubber shoes, tires, rubber products; export markets similar to The United States, the European Union, Japan and so on. Second, the strong RMB in China and the devaluation of the Southeast Asian currency, thus enhancing the export competition in these countries