论文部分内容阅读
目的了解甘肃省定西市安定区外出务工人员艾滋病防治知识知晓情况和高危行为特征及感染情况,为进一步控制艾滋病的传播与蔓延提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取安定区12个乡(镇)、每个乡(镇)随机抽取100名外出务工人员进行HIV抗体检测,并用设计好的问卷运用流行病学的方法对目标人群进行问卷调查和个人访谈,以发放宣传材料和咨询的形式开展艾滋病知识宣传及行为干预工作,并运用描述流行病学方法分析本地艾滋病疫情状况。结果共问卷调查1 220人,8道问题中“输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液会得艾滋病吗?”知晓人数较多(817人、知晓率66.97%),而“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗?”知晓人数较少(545人、知晓率44.67%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=249.64,P<0.05);外出务工人员接受性行为调查的共663人,其中发生过婚外性行为237人、占35.72%;接受安全套使用情况调查865人,从未使用或偶尔使用的646人、占74.69%,经常使用的219人、占25.31%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.50,P<0.05);2012年报告艾滋病感染11人,外出务工人员感染者最多(7人)、占63.64%,2011年报告感染者6人,外出务工人员感染者最少(3人)、占50.00%,各年间差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.85,P>0.05);31岁~组发病最多25人,其中外出务工人员发病18人、占72.00%,20岁以下组发病最少2人,外出务工人员发病1人、占50.00%,各年龄组差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.26,P>0.05)。结论外出务工人员是艾滋病防治的重点人群,应加大宣传、检测和干预等艾滋病综合干预力度,降低艾滋病的传播风险。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment and the characteristics of high-risk behaviors among migrant workers in Anding District, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for further controlling the spread and spread of AIDS. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 12 townships (towns) in the stability area. 100 migrant workers were randomly selected from each township to carry out HIV antibody testing. Using the designed questionnaire, epidemiological methods were used The target population conducted questionnaires and personal interviews, disseminated AIDS information and behavioral interventions in the form of publicity materials and counseling, and used descriptive epidemiological methods to analyze the status of the local AIDS epidemic. Results A total of 1 220 people were questioned on 8 questions. “Do you get HIV from entering the blood with HIV?” "There are more people (817 people, 66.97%), and mosquito bites spread AIDS (Χ2 = 249.64, P <0.05); a total of 663 migrant workers were interviewed for sexual behavior, of which there was an extramarital affair 237 were sex workers, accounting for 35.72%; 865 were surveyed on the use of condoms, 646 were never or occasionally used, accounting for 74.69%; 219 were regular users, accounting for 25.31% of the total (χ2 = 19.50 , P <0.05). In 2012, 11 people were infected with HIV / AIDS, 7 were migrant workers (63.64%), 6 were infected in 2011, and 3 were migrant workers (50.00) %, There was no significant difference in each year (χ2 = 2.85, P> 0.05). The incidence of migrant workers in 31-year-old group was 25, of which 18 were migrant workers, accounting for 72.00% The incidence of migrant workers was 1, accounting for 50.00%. There was no significant difference among all age groups (χ2 = 0.26, P> 0.05). Conclusion Migrant workers are the key population of AIDS prevention and control. Comprehensive AIDS prevention and control efforts such as publicity, testing and intervention should be stepped up to reduce the risk of AIDS transmission.