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目的:了解扬州市邗江区急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例流行特征及监测系统运转情况。方法:对2008—2010年AFP病例监测数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果:2008—2010年共报告AFP病例6例,15岁以下儿童AFP病例报告发生率为3.29/10万;病例呈散在分布,主要集中在2—3月和7—9月,以5岁以下儿童为主,占83.33%;AFP监测系统各项指标均达到卫生部相关要求。结论:扬州市邗江区AFP病例监测系统运转良好,但仍应加强对基层医务人员的培训,增强报告意识,进一步提高监测系统敏感性,以巩固无脊灰成果。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City and the monitoring system operation. METHODS: Epidemiological analysis of AFP case surveillance data from 2008 to 2010 was performed. Results: AFP cases were reported in 6 cases from 2008 to 2010, and the incidence of AFP cases in children under 15 years old was 3.29 / 100 000. The cases were scattered and mainly distributed in February-March and July-September, Children, accounting for 83.33%; AFP monitoring system indicators have reached the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion: The AFP case surveillance system in Hanjiang District of Yangzhou City is working well. However, the training of grassroots medical staff should be strengthened to enhance the awareness of reporting and to further improve the sensitivity of monitoring system so as to consolidate the results of polio-free.