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人物是小说的生命载体。小说的主体是人物,小说世界是人物世界。小说以人物活动为凭藉,呈示自然风貌和社会环境,展开矛盾冲突和故事情节,并体现作家意蕴和作品主题。人物是小说艺术具化的形象载体,是作家思想感情的艺术物化。作家创作一部小说,他的热烈追求,美丽憧憬,执著探索,鲜明爱憎,都熔铸到人物塑造之中,并由人物构成了作品的主干支架。阅读欣赏一部小说,只有理解人物的本质、内蕴及作家艺术表现的方式,才能更深刻地理解作家的艺术构思和创作意图。
The character is the life carrier of the novel. The main body of the novel is the character, the novel world is the character world. By virtue of character activities, the novel presents the natural style and social environment, conflicts and conflicts and storyline, and reflects the author’s connotation and the theme of the work. Character is a stylistic carrier of the art of fiction, and is an artistic materialization of the writer’s thoughts and feelings. Writers create a novel, his passionate pursuit, beautiful vision, perseverance and exploration, vivid love and hate, are cast into the character shaping, and the characters form the backbone of the work. To read and appreciate a novel, only by understanding the essence of the character, the intrinsic way and the artistic expression of the writer can the writer’s artistic conception and creative intention be understood more deeply.