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中国传统的哲学思想和伦理思想,发展到宋代逐步形成了以理学为特点的思想形态。史称“北宋五子”的学术思想,虽各有自己的学科特色,但都致力于把本体论和伦理学结合起来,创立一种以伦理为主体的思想体系,而二程兄弟所创立的洛学,则是当时较为典型的理学思想形态。两宋之际,由胡宏、张栻创立发展的以性为本体的伦理思想,是对二程洛学理本论的创新,并与南宋以朱熹为代表的理本论思想形态相区别。
The traditional Chinese philosophical and ethical thoughts developed into the Song Dynasty and gradually formed a thought-form characterized by Neo-Confucianism. Historically, although the academic ideas of “Five Songs of the Northern Song Dynasty” have their own characteristics, they are both committed to combining ontology and ethics and establishing an ethics-based ideological system. However, the two brothers Luo school, then it is more typical form of Neo-Confucianism. On the occasion of the two Song dynasties, the ethical thought of taking sexuality as the foundation for the development and development of Hu Hong and Zhang Jian was the innovation of Erlot Loh’s theory, which was different from that of Li Bin’s theory represented by Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty.