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中东因石油资源丰富之故,战后以来一直成为英美帝国主义激烈角逐的场所。三月间联合国经济社会理事会在一个题作“中东经济情况评论”的报告中透露了一些这地区的真实情况。当指出这些国家至今仍处於落后的农业经济后,这个报告不得不承认:“……除掉以色列的部份地区外,所有中东国家都具有下面这些特点:迅速增长的人口与贫穷,非常低下的卫生教育水平,……到处是疾病与文盲;几乎没有工业……”半世纪以来帝国主义的残酷剥削,使中东各国沦于可怕的贫困之中。一九○五年英帝国主义在伊朗攫取了石油开采权,并开设了英波石油公司,后改英伊石油公司。从一九○五至一九三二的二十七年中,英伊石油公司的帐面纯益为一亿七干一百万镑,而同时期由该公司交付伊朗政府的“开采费”(Royalty)却只有一千一百万磅。为了使英伊石油
The Middle East has become a place where the Anglo-imperialist fierce competitions have been held since the war as the oil resources were abundant. In March, the UN Economic and Social Council released some realities in the region in a report entitled “Comment on the Middle East Economic Situation.” After pointing out that these countries are still behind the backward agricultural economy, the report has to admit: “... except for parts of Israel, all the Middle East countries share the following characteristics: a rapidly growing population and poverty, with very low Health education ... everywhere illnesses and illiteracy; almost no industry ... ”The brutal exploitation of imperialism for half a century has left the Middle Eastern countries in appalling poverty. In 1905, British imperialism seized the right to exploit oil in Iran, set up BP and later changed the British oil company. From twenty-five years from 1954 to 1932, the net profit of Ying Io was one hundred and seventy-one million pounds, while the “exploitation fee” paid by the company to the Iranian government during the same period, (Royalty) but only 11 million pounds. In order to make British Iraq oil