论文部分内容阅读
目的观察儿童眼科术后保护性眼罩在先天性白内障患儿术后应用的效果。方法自制儿童眼科术后保护性眼罩。选择2016年3月—8月在上海某眼耳鼻喉科医院行超声乳化白内障吸除加人工晶体植入术加前段玻璃体切除术的先天性白内障患儿80例为研究对象,按照入院时间分为实验组和对照组各40例。实验组术后佩戴儿童眼科术后保护眼罩,对照组术后使用铝制薄片眼罩保护术眼,比较两组哭闹程度、患眼观察方便度及首次门诊复诊时佩戴眼罩的依从性,并观察眼罩周围皮肤破损情况。结果实验组哭闹程度较对照组轻,患眼观察方便度高于对照组,患儿佩戴眼罩的依从性高于对照组(P<0.05),住院期间实验组患儿眼罩周围皮肤无破损发生。结论儿童眼科术后保护眼罩材质轻便,透气性和透光度好,佩戴舒适,安全性好,有利于先天性白内障患儿术后康复及医护人员对患眼的观察,提高了患儿佩戴眼罩的依从性。
Objective To observe the effect of postoperative ophthalmic postoperative protective eye mask on children with congenital cataract. Methods Self-made children ophthalmology protective eye mask. Select March 2016-August in Shanghai Eye Ophthalmology Hospital phacoemulsification cataract extraction plus intraocular lens implantation plus anterior vitrectomy in 80 cases of children with congenital cataract as the research object, according to the time of admission is divided into Experimental group and control group of 40 cases. The experimental group received protective ophthalmic ophthalmology for children after ophthalmology, while the control group used aluminum flake mask to protect the ophthalmic eye. The degree of crying, the convenience of eye observation and the adherence of wearing eye mask during the first outpatient referral were compared and observed Blind skin around the damaged situation. Results The degree of crying in the experimental group was lighter than that in the control group, and the convenience of eye observation was higher than that of the control group. The obedience of children wearing eye mask was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The skin around the eye mask in the experimental group was not damaged . Conclusions Children’s ophthalmology protective goggles have the advantages of light weight, good breathability and light transmittance, comfortable wearing and good safety, which is good for the postoperative rehabilitation of the children with congenital cataract and the observation by the medical staff on the affected eyes, Compliance.