论文部分内容阅读
通过对胎儿和新生儿的研究,认识到从胎儿到新生儿是个连续过程,相互间存在着密切关系,建立了围产期医学。近十余年来,由于诊断仪器进步、运用生化学检查以及能开展羊水穿刺术等,围产期医学有了很大进展,其标志之一是在出生前能够进行胎盘功能等的检查。近来对直接来自胎儿方面的各种情报,定为胎儿功能检查,以了解胎儿本身的生理病理状态。胎儿功能检查包括胎儿生长度、胎儿成熟度、胎儿预备功能、呼吸循环功能、内分泌功能、畸形及遗传病等方面。一、胎儿生长度(胎儿大小)的诊断方法
Through the study of fetuses and newborns, I realized that it is a continuous process from fetus to newborn, and there is a close relationship between them and the establishment of perinatal medicine. In the past ten years, due to advances in diagnostic instruments, the use of biochemical tests and the ability to carry out amniocentesis and so on, perinatal medicine has made great progress, one of the hallmarks of the placenta function can be checked before birth. Recently, a variety of intelligence directly from the fetus, as fetal function tests to understand the fetus’s own physiological and pathological conditions. Fetal function tests, including fetal growth, fetal maturity, fetal preparation, respiratory function, endocrine function, deformity and genetic diseases and so on. First, the fetal growth rate (fetal size) diagnostic method