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继德国学者提出生态现代化理论、再现代化理论等现代化理论后,中科院研究员何传启提出了“第二次现代化理论”。 何传启说,从18世纪到21世纪末的世界现代化进程,包括第一次和第二次现代化阶段。第一次现代化指从农业时代向工业时代、农业经济向工业经济、农业社会向工业社会、农业文明向工业文明的转变过程。在这一转变的进程中,经济发展是第一位的。
Following the German scholars put forward the theory of ecological modernization, modernization theory and other modernization theory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher He Chuanqi proposed the “second modernization theory.” He Chuanqi said that the process of world modernization from the 18th century to the 21st century included the first and second stages of modernization. The first modernization refers to the transition from the agricultural era to the industrial age, the agricultural economy to the industrial economy, the agricultural society to the industrial society, the agricultural civilization to the industrial civilization. In this process of change, economic development is the top priority.