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义利关系是中国传统社会中一个重大的伦理问题。中国的义利之辩在西方思想史中表现为道义与功利之争,它涉及道德与利益、公与私等关系的辩论。在中西方历史上,义与利、功利与道义是相分离的,甚至是相对抗的。而马克思恩格斯义利关系建立在历史唯物主义基础之上,超越了中西方义利关系的对立,实现了两者的辩证统一。
The relationship between justice and benefit is a major ethical issue in traditional Chinese society. The debate on morality and righteousness in China is a dispute between morality and utilitarianism in the history of Western thought. It involves the debate on the relationship between morality and interests, and between public and private interests. In the history of China and the West, justice and utilitarianism, utilitarianism and morality are separated and even antagonistic. The Marxist and Engels’ relations of righteousness and profit build on the foundation of historical materialism, transcend the antagonism between the righteousness and the benefit between China and the West, and realize the dialectical unity between the two.