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学术界和媒体上关于转变中国经济增长方式的讨论越来越多地关注消费的因素。目前流行的观点大体上可以表述如下:中国需要尽快提升消费对经济增长的贡献,让经济的增长更快地和更多地建立在消费增长的基础上,这对于减少中国经济增长长期以来对贸易部门和投资的过多依赖是至关重要的。我认为以上观点包含着许多概念和理论上的模糊与混淆,需要加以辨析。为什么我们总是认为我们的消费需求不足?为什么我们总是认为我们当前的消费“过低”是一个问题?现在大多数人对消费不足的看法是基于这样一个数字,中国的国民消费支出占 GDP 的比重大约为58%--60%,低
Discussions in academia and the media about changing the way China’s economy is growing are increasingly focused on consumer factors. The prevailing view can generally be expressed as follows: China needs to expedite the contribution of consumption to economic growth as soon as possible so that economic growth can be based more rapidly on consumption growth, which is more important for reducing the long-term trade growth of China’s economy The over-dependence of sectors and investments is crucial. I think the above point of view contains a lot of conceptual and theoretical ambiguity and confusion, need to be identified. Why do we always think that we lack of consumer demand? Why do we always think that our current consumption “low ” is a problem? Most people now view the lack of consumption is based on such a figure, China’s national consumer spending The share of GDP is about 58% - 60%, low