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目的分析炎陵县2004-2007年肺结核流行趋势,为控制肺结核的发病和流行提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2007年炎陵县肺结核报告病例进行分析。结果2004-2007年报告931例肺结核病例,年均报告发病率为129.11/10万,发病呈下降趋势(P<0.01);发病高峰为4-9月,占总发病数的60.36%;男女发病的性别之比为2.30:1.00;年龄分布:20～59岁占总发病数的69.28%;职业分布最高为农民,占总发病数的76.91%;病例主要分布在霞阳镇、鹿原镇、三河镇、水口镇,分别占总病例数的17.19%、15.36%、12.78%、8.16%。结论肺结核病人归口管理,对于预防控制结核病具有重要意义,农民仍然是重点人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yanling County from 2004 to 2007 and provide evidence for controlling the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of tuberculosis in Yanling County from 2004 to 2007. Results A total of 931 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in 2004-2007, with an annual average incidence of 129.11 / 100 000, with a decreasing trend (P <0.01). The peak incidence was from April to September, accounting for 60.36% of the total number of cases. Men and women The ratio of sex was 2.30: 1.00. Age distribution: 69.28% of the total number of cases from 20 to 59 years old. The highest occupational distribution was farmers, accounting for 76.91% of the total. The cases were mainly distributed in Xiayang Town, Luyuan Town and Sanhe Town and Shuikou Town accounted for 17.19%, 15.36%, 12.78% and 8.16% respectively of the total number of cases. Conclusions The centralized management of tuberculosis patients is of great importance for the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Peasants are still the key population.