毛泽东对国际环境的认识与其发动“大跃进”运动的心理动因

• 作 者: 姚桂荣
• 机 构: 中南财经政法大学历史文化学院,
• 出 处: 当代世界与社会主义
• 发表日期: 2012年03期
• 关键词: “大跃进”运动 毛泽东 国际环境 心理动因 赶超战略 资本主义国家 社会主义阵营 超英赶美 越南北方 增长速度

“大跃进”运动发动前后,西方国家对我国施加封锁和包围,新中国与西方资本主义国家及社会主义的苏联在经济和社会发展方面存在巨大差距,社会主义阵营出现赶超热潮,这样的国际环境使毛泽东产生了一种强烈的紧迫感、忧患意识和竞争意识,毛泽东决定实施赶超战略,冲破封锁,急起直追,变被动为主动。毛泽东对当时国际环境的认识和反应成为他发动“大跃进”运动的心理动因之一。

Before and after the “Great Leap Forward” campaign, Western countries imposed a blockade and encirclement on China. There was a huge disparity between the new China and the capitalist countries in the West and the socialist Soviet Union in economic and social development. The socialist camp showed a surge in catch-up and surpass. Mao Zedong had a strong sense of urgency, sense of urgency and sense of competition. Mao Zedong decided to implement the strategy of catching up and surpassing and broke through the blockade, catching up with courage and changing from passive to active. Mao Zedong’s understanding of and response to the international environment at that time became one of the psychological motives for his “Great Leap Forward” campaign.