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经过改革开放以后30年的发展,我国九年制义务教育的普及取得了举世瞩目的成就。随之,属于国民教育系统之一环、处在义务教育之上的高中阶段教育的普及成为我国教育改革发展的一项重大任务。我国从发布《中国教育改革和发展纲要》(1993年)开始就逐步规划普及高中阶段教育的蓝图,到党的“十七大”报告明确地把加快普及高中教育作为一大教育任务,普及高中阶段教育已经成为我国经济社会发展的需要,也是我国教育改革进程中的一项课题。日本山梨大学石川启二教授指出:“在中国,1986年第一部义务教育法颁布实施以后,9年制义务教育的普及迅速发展。
After 30 years of reform and opening up, the popularization of nine-year compulsory education in China has made remarkable achievements. Subsequently, as part of the national education system, the popularization of high school education, which is above compulsory education, has become a major task for China’s education reform and development. Since the publication of the ”Outline for Education Reform and Development in China“ (1993), China has gradually planned to popularize the blueprint for high school education and went to the party’s ”Seventeenth National Congress“ to explicitly speed up the popularization of high school education as a major educational task. The popularization of high school education has become the need of our country’s economic and social development and also an issue in the process of education reform in our country. Professor Ishikawa of Japan’s Yamanashi University pointed out: ”In China, after the enactment of the first compulsory education law in 1986, the popularization of 9-year compulsory education has been developing rapidly.