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目的探讨矿山救援人员职业应激与高血压的关系,为促进应急救援人员身心健康提供科学依据。方法选取某救护大队和6个中队全体救护队员330人为研究对象,另选某市长途客运站汽车修理工92人为对照组,进行一般情况、职业应激和高血压及其影响因素调查。结果矿山应急救援人员的舒张压和血压异常率比对照组高;对救援组进行分层分析发现,收缩压在是否参加模拟训练、救灾和轮班方面,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在控制了混杂因素之后,轮班、工作危险和工作满意感可能为高血压的影响因素。结论矿山应急救援人员的血压异常率高于对照组。工作危险和工作满意感为矿山应急救援人员血压水平的影响因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and hypertension in mine rescue workers and provide a scientific basis for promoting the physical and mental health of emergency workers. Methods A total of 330 rescue workers were selected from ambulance brigade and ambulance team of 6 squadrons as research objects. Another 92 volunteers from a long-distance bus station in a city were selected as the control group to investigate the general condition, occupational stress, hypertension and its influential factors. Results The results showed that the rate of diastolic blood pressure and abnormal blood pressure of mine emergency workers was higher than that of control group. The stratified analysis of rescue group showed that there was significant difference in systolic blood pressure whether participating in simulation training, disaster relief and work shift (P <0.05) ; Job shifts, job hazards and job satisfaction may be contributing factors to hypertension after controlling for confounding factors. Conclusion The rate of abnormal blood pressure of mine emergency workers is higher than that of control group. Job Hazards and Job Satisfaction are the Influencing Factors of Blood Pressure in Mine Emergency Rescue Workers.