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对常规药物或起搏器治疗无效的顽固性或危及生命的心律失常,已提出一些手术治疗法,这里主要有关的是(1)室上性和交接性快速心律失常,(2)室性心律失常,(3)伴有预激综合征的心律失常。可供选用的手术方法如心律失常部位或起源灶区的摘除(切除或原位破坏)、改变病原部位的环境(如自主神经手术、血管重建)或切断折返途径中某一环节(即附加束)。
Surgical treatments have been proposed for refractory or life-threatening arrhythmias that are not effective in the treatment of conventional drugs or pacemakers. The primary concerns here are (1) supraventricular and intercurrent tachyarrhythmias, (2) ventricular rhythm Disorders, (3) Arrhythmias with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Optional surgical methods such as arrhythmia or origin of the focal area of removal (resection or destruction in situ), to change the pathogenic site environment (such as autonomic nerve surgery, revascularization) or cut off the reentry pathway at some point (that is, additional beam ).