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为了解安徽省麻疹监测系统的运转状况 ,对 1999～ 2 0 0 0年的监测数据进行了分析。结果显示 :1999年和2 0 0 0年麻疹监测系统分别报告疑似麻疹 888例和 2 0 99例 ,比常规传染病报告系统分别高出 5 46 %和 5 0 36 % ;92 17%和 98 35 %的麻疹疑似病例报告后能及时调查 ;血清标本的采集率为 6 9 14%和 6 3 46 % ;但不能及时报告病例 ,不能及时运送标本和反馈检测结果。 2 0 0 0年麻疹监测系统的敏感性、完整性和及时性比 1999年均有所提高 ,但一些监测指标仍未达到要求。加强对乡村医生的培训是进一步提高麻疹监测质量的关键 ;提供至少 2剂次麻疹疫苗的接种 ,预防大年龄组人群麻疹暴发
To understand the operation status of the measles monitoring system in Anhui Province, the monitoring data from 1999 to 2000 were analyzed. The results showed that measles surveillance system in 1999 and 2000 respectively reported 888 cases of measles and 299 cases of measles, which were respectively 5 46% and 50 36% higher than the conventional infectious disease reporting system; 92 17% and 98 35 % Of cases of measles suspected cases can be promptly investigated; the collection rate of serum samples was 6 9 14% and 6 3 46%; but not timely reporting of cases, can not be timely delivery of specimens and feedback test results. The sensitivity, completeness and timeliness of the surveillance system for measles increased in 2000 as compared with those in 1999, but some monitoring indicators still failed to meet the requirements. Strengthening the training of rural doctors is the key to further improving the quality of measles surveillance; providing at least 2 doses of measles vaccine to prevent the outbreak of measles in the population of older age groups