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第一次世界大战期间,俄国为了研究自然资源,由维尔纳斯基院士倡议,1915年在当时的科学院内成立自然生产力研究委员会(简称)。这个委员会本身力量有限,主要是组织院外的(主要是大学的)力量来进行调查工作。革命后,1918年列宁在“科学技术工作计划草稿”一文中提到的工作,:并指出了发展方向,特别是研究工业的合理配置,至今仍是一项中心任务。从那时起即扩大工作规模,人员不断增加。到了1930年,便连同两个地区考察委员会,分化成现在的生产力研究委员会(简称)和14个专业研究所、3个独立研究室和1个博物馆。
During World War I, in order to study natural resources, Russia initiated an initiative by Vernanaschi and established the Natural Productivity Research Committee (abbreviation) in 1915 at the then Academy of Sciences. The committee itself is limited in strength, mainly to organize the (mainly university) forces outside the academy to conduct investigations. After the revolution, the work mentioned by Lenin in his article entitled “Draft Scientific and Technological Work Plan” in 1918: pointed out that the direction of development, and in particular the study on the rational allocation of industries, remains a central task to this day. Since then, the scale of work has expanded and the number of staff has been on the increase. By 1930, along with two regional study committees, it was divided into the current Productivity Research Council (abbreviation) and 14 professional institutes, three independent research institutes and one museum.